Studying in Germany is both
exciting and rewarding, but there are also lots of practical matters to be
worried about such as health insurance. Health insurance is one of the most
important things you must have when living abroad for a long time. Although it
may not be the first item that comes to mind (other things take precedence like
visa applications, university registration/application,etc) neglecting this
detail can prove costly in the end. There are some things you ought to know
about students health insurance
Germany.
TYPES OF HEALTH INSURANCE
NATIONAL INSURANCE
National insurance (which is
mandatory insurance) is publicly funded insurance that covers all eligible
persons. Working persons contribute to the scheme according to their income
levels: the more you earn the more you contribute, the less you earn the less
you contribute. Students have even more affordable options for coverage. That
being said, it is often compulsory for students wishing to enrol in a German
university to have health insurance-both local and international.
PRIVATE INSURANCE
Private insurance offers health coverage for
individual persons and is usually sort after by high-earning individuals,
clerks and self-employed people. The monthly premium is calculated according to
the age and health status of the insured.
INTERNATIONAL INSURANCE
Many foreign students would have health
coverage from their own countries. Depending on what country it is and whether
there has been any agreement, their health coverage might be valid in Germany.
Check to see if there has been any social insurance convention signed between
your country and Germany. If there is none then you will have to obtain German
health insurance. Even if your country’s healthcare insurance is accepted, you
still need to check for exactly what type of coverage exists and what will be
covered while you are in Germany.
HEALTH INSURANCE FOR LANGUAGE
OR FOUNDATION COURSES
Students attending a
preparatory language course or a foundation course also need health insurance.
If you have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) you should request
information about additional travel health insurance. Everyone else has to take
out private health insurance. The International Offices can help. – study in germany
AUSLANDSKRANKENVERSICHERUNG
INSURANCE
This represents a third
alternative for students who do not qualify for national insurance or private
insurance. This is special insurance sold by German health insurance providers.
Although this type of insurance may also be offered by companies in your home
country, there is an advantage in purchasing insurance from a German company.
They have a better understanding of the rules and regulations in Germany and
hence this can be better reflected in the coverage amount. Documentation from a
German insurance provider will also allow you a smoother and faster transition
process when landing in Germany. It might be best to compare prices of German
insurance providers and your own country’s providers.
If you are planning to spend a
long time studying in Germany (more than one semester) or plan to do so, it
might be better to leave your current provider once you have a new provider in
Germany. It can be quite burdensome to be paying to providers simultaneously.
CHOOSING AN INSURANCE
PROVIDER
There is a wide choice of
statutory health insurance providers with whom you can take out insurance.
Basic coverage is always the same: your health insurance covers the cost of
check-ups, treatment for illness or after an accident, and certain medications.
General costs for hospital stays are also covered. More information on the
various health insurance providers is available here.
The type of agreement you’ll need to sign will depend on the type of accommodation you’re renting.
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